(i)太陽光線により大地が熱せられ、(ii)地表付近の空気が暖められ、(iii)その空気が上昇し、(iv)上空で熱を発散し、(v)冷やされて重くなった空気が下降する… という一連の運動をくり返す。
対流圏での空気の上昇によって、空気中の水蒸気が上空で冷え凝結し、雲をつくり、雨や雪を降らせる。
それから、対流圏の空気は、赤道附近においては、高温で、極附近では低温である。
このことにより、地球規模での大規模な対流現象、大気の大循環が発生し、これが温帯低気圧や季節風を作る。
My research focuses upon analysis of the images and metaphors in the
language of political leaders. I suggest that action on the level of social
and historical reality follows as a function of systematic structures of
cognition. Ideologies have both a cultural and psychic source. They serve to
articulate fantasies that are shared among members of the population.
I have studied the words and images that appear in Hitler's writings and
speeches in order to reconstruct his mental world. I suggest that ideologies
may be viewed as manifest content. They reflect shared phantasies--dreams
that many persons are having at once. Ideologies constituted cultural
"containers" that function to articulate these shared phantasies.
Hitler was born in Austria, near the border of Germany. One of his
earliest and most fundamental political aspirations was to UNITE these
separate(d) nations. This "greater German Reich" would embrace two nations
within one border--fusing two bodies politic into one.
Hitler wrote about this aspiration in MEIN KAMPF: "German-Austria must
Austria are eternally one." He wrote of the "elemental cry of the German
Austrian people for union with the German mother country" and of a "deep
longing which burns in the heart of children separated from their mother
country."
He addressed himself to all those who "detached from their mother
country now, with poignant emotion, long for the hour which will permit them
to return to the heart of their faithful mother."
What is the relationship between political ideology and human
development? For Hitler, ideology constituted the vehicle that permitted him
to externalize his phantasies into social reality, thus transforming a
regressive desire into a progressive one.
The "symbolic form" (nationalism) functions to sequester the energy
bound to a phantasy. The ideology exists in order to permit the projection of
the fantasy into the world, giving it form and meaning. I hypothesize that a
cultural form (meme) exists (and continues to exist) insofar as it functions
to articulate fundamental dimensions of the psyche. Contained within any
social construction or narrative is the unconscious phantasy that is its
source.
My research focuses upon Hitler, but only as the vehicle toward
something larger, namely the psychic sources of cultural forms. Hitler's
speeches excited the German people. The images and metaphors that he used
resonated. His ideology functioned to articulate something deep within the
psyche.
With regards,
Richard Koenigsberg, Ph. D.
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そんで、今日のLiveはチョロッとやるだけである。
